Adoption Immigration

Canadian law allows you to adopt a child from another country if you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Canadian citizens, in most cases, can apply for the child to gain Canadian citizenship while still overseas.

If you are a permanent resident and wish to bring your international adoptive child to Canada, you must sponsor him/her for immigration. You can start sponsoring a child as soon as you decide to adopt, or you can wait until after you have found a child and have started the adoption process.

There are two processes that you must go through when you adopt a child internationally:

  • The adoption process
  • The immigration sponsorship process

Eligibility for Adopted Child Sponsorship

To be eligible for this program the following conditions have to be met:

  • The sponsor and sponsored person must be able to prove their relationship whether the child is naturally born to the parent or adopted.
  • In case, the adoption is in the final phase the sponsor may apply for sponsorship until the adoption is finalized.
  • The Canadian citizen/permanent resident sponsor and the sponsored child must be approved by the Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to receive a visa.
  • The child to be adopted can be adopted inside or outside of Canada.
  • The sponsor must be able to prove that he/she can take care of the adopted child by providing evidence of being able to provide food, shelter, clothing health, etc.
  • The sponsor became a permanent residence at least 5 years ago.
  • The sponsored person must be at least 16 years of age.

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