When you apply to Citizenship and Immigration Canada on Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C) grounds, you are asking CIC officials to make an exception for your particular case, based on any hardship or danger you and/or your children and immediate family members may face if forced to return to your home country or your country of residence.

This option gives immigration officials the flexibility to grant permanent residence status or a permanent resident visa to specific foreign nationals who would otherwise not qualify as applicants for permanent residence in Canada.

Applying From Canada

If you are applying from within Canada, then how established you are in Canada will be taken into consideration. There are no strict policy rules in this regard, but if you can show you are well-established in Canada and that being removed from Canada would cause you undue hardship, you are more likely to succeed. Some of the factors that may be considered are:

  • Length of time spent in Canada;
  • Work history with stable employment;
  • Well managed finances;
  • Good cooperation with government authorities;
  • Lived in the same community rather than moved around;
  • Involvement with community organizations, volunteer groups or other community activities;
  • Good civil record in Canada

Applying From Abroad

Apply using the appropriate application form, under one of the following classes:

  • Family class
  • Economic class
  • Refugee class

Include a written letter, detailing why you should be granted an exemption under H & C grounds

You may NOT request an exemption for consideration under H & C grounds if you have:

  • Engaged in espionage, subversion, & terrorism;
  • Have committed crimes against humanity and/or other international human rights violations;
  • Engaged in organized criminal activity.

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